Spinal cord and traumatic brain injuries

Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are severe and life-altering workplace injuries covered by Illinois workers' compensation. These injuries can cause significant physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments, often requiring extensive medical treatment and long-term care. This article discusses the types of SCIs and TBIs covered, the benefits available to injured workers, and the process for obtaining compensation through the Illinois workers' compensation system.

Understanding Spinal Cord and Traumatic Brain Injuries in Workers' Compensation

Illinois workers' compensation covers SCIs and TBIs that occur in the course of employment, regardless of fault. These injuries can result from various work-related accidents, such as falls, vehicle collisions, or being struck by falling objects.

Spinal cord injuries involve damage to the spinal cord or nerves at the end of the spinal canal, leading to:

1. Paraplegia: Paralysis affecting the legs and lower body.

2. Tetraplegia (quadriplegia): Paralysis affecting the arms, legs, and trunk.

3. Incomplete paralysis: Partial loss of motor or sensory function below the level of injury.

Traumatic brain injuries occur when a sudden, external force causes brain damage, ranging from mild concussions to severe, life-threatening injuries. Symptoms may include loss of consciousness, memory loss, confusion, headaches, dizziness, sensory problems, and emotional and behavioral changes.

To prove an SCI or TBI is eligible for workers' compensation, the injured worker must establish that the injury arose out of and in the course of their employment. Evidence such as medical records, accident reports, and witness statements can help demonstrate the work-related nature of the injury.

Injured workers with SCIs or TBIs may be entitled to various benefits, including:

1. Medical benefits: Coverage for reasonable and necessary medical expenses related to the injury.

2. Temporary total disability (TTD) benefits: Wage replacement benefits while the worker is unable to work during recovery.

3. Permanent partial disability (PPD) or permanent total disability (PTD) benefits: Compensation for permanent impairment or loss of function.

4. Vocational rehabilitation: Services to help workers develop new skills and find suitable alternative employment.

Legal Process for an Attorney Representing a Client with Work-Related SCIs or TBIs

An attorney representing a client with a work-related spinal cord or traumatic brain injury in Illinois would typically follow these steps:

1. Initial consultation and case assessment:

• Discuss the injury, its impact on the client's life, and their goals for recovery and compensation.

• Review medical records and accident reports to determine the case's strength and identify potential obstacles.

2. Filing a claim and advocating for benefits:

• Assist in filing a workers' compensation claim with the Illinois Workers' Compensation Commission (IWCC).

• Communicate with the employer and insurance carrier to ensure the client receives appropriate medical treatment and TTD benefits.

• Gather evidence, including expert medical opinions, to support the claim and establish the injury's severity.

3. Negotiating settlements and representing the client in disputes:

• Engage in settlement negotiations to secure fair compensation for the client's permanent impairment and future medical needs.

• If the claim is disputed or denied, represent the client at hearings and appeals before the IWCC.

4. Coordinating long-term care and support:

• Work with medical professionals and vocational rehabilitation specialists to develop a comprehensive plan for ongoing care and recovery.

• Assist the client in accessing additional resources and support services to improve their quality of life.

5. Providing ongoing legal guidance and advocacy:

• Monitor the client's progress and adjust the legal strategy to ensure they receive the full benefits and compensation entitled under Illinois law.

• Serve as a strong advocate for the client's rights and interests throughout the workers' compensation process and beyond.

By working with an experienced Illinois workers' compensation attorney, injured workers can focus on their recovery and rehabilitation while their legal team fights to secure the necessary benefits and support.